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Last modified:
2011-11-16

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Prof.Dr. Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar

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Multiphase Interstellar Medium

D. Bomans, R.-J. Dettmar, J. Rossa, A. Schröer, R.Tüllmann

The interstellar medium (ISM) is the material from which stars are formed and which in turn reacts on the energy, mass, and metal output of the stars. Therefore the evolution of the ISM is closely linked the evolution of galaxies. Current theories see the ISM as several gas phases (cold molecular clouds, warm neutral and ionized gas, and a hot (105 to 107 K) plasma), which are roughly in pressure equilibrium.

Young massive stars (and the subsequent supernovae explosions) structure the ISM on small (few parsec) and as effect of the combined action of large associations on scales of kpc. Our main research lines concentrate on the this interaction of massive stars with the ISM. Currently we investigate the nature of the diffuse ionized and hot gas in the halos of spiral galaxies, large bubbles and outflows into the halos of galaxies and the effects of outflows on the galaxy evolution, the effects of magnetic fields on outflows and gaseous halos, the physics of interfaces between the hot and cold gas and the molecular gas in low metallicity systems.